New data released today by the charity Melanoma Focus has found that over a quarter (28%) of adults in the UK say they use sunbeds, rising to 43% of 18-25 year olds.
The research shows that sunbed use is alarmingly high across the country but that Belfast is the ‘sunbed capital of the UK’ with 37% of adults in the city reporting using sunbeds. Of these, around half have recently started using them.
The charity, along with medical experts, has expressed serious concerns about the high usage of sunbeds and its impact on the rising number of skin cancer cases across the country. Melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer, kills 2,300 people in the UK per year.
In 2009 the World Health Organization classified ultraviolet light emitted from tanning beds as carcinogenic, and placed artificial sources of ultraviolet radiation alongside tobacco and asbestos in the highest category of carcinogen.
Over the last decade, melanoma skin cancer incidence rates have increased by around a third (32%) in the UK and it is estimated that, across the country, sunbeds cause about 440 melanomas and around 100 deaths each year.
The new research found that public awareness of the dangers of sunbed use is low with only 62% of people knowing that sunbed use increases the risk of skin cancer. This dropped to 52% of 18-25 year olds, very worryingly 23% of whom believe that sunbed use actually decreases the risk of skin cancer.
The high use and lack of awareness of the dangers in younger people is a particular concern as studies have found that first exposure to indoor tanning before age 35 years is associated with a 75% increased risk of developing skin cancer.
Visits to tanning salons are frequent for UK sunbed users with 74% saying they use sunbeds at least once per month, and 53% using them at least once per week.
Susanna Daniels, CEO of Melanoma Focus, said:
“The proliferation of sunbed use across the UK is alarmingly high and it’s shocking that so many people don’t realise how dangerous they are.
“Melanoma skin cancer rates are rising in the UK and it’s an increasingly serious health concern. The good news is that 86% of melanomas are preventable by avoiding ultraviolet radiation, which comes from the sun or from sunbeds.
“We strongly advise against using sunbeds in order to protect your skin and reduce your chances of being diagnosed with melanoma or other skin cancers.”
Georgia Edwards, age 26 from Surrey, was diagnosed with melanoma when she was 19. She said:
“I first went on a sunbed when I was 17 and then used them around four times a week for a year and half before being diagnosed with melanoma.
“It came as a massive shock. I had no idea of the risks of using sunbeds and it was something me and my friends were all doing regularly. I had to have major surgery and I’m still under observation to make sure the cancer hasn’t returned or spread.
“People think skin cancer only happens to older people after years of exposure to the sun but that’s not true.”
Professor Catherine Harwood, Consultant Dermatologist and Melanoma Focus Trustee said:
“We know that sunbed use is a significant risk factor for developing melanoma.
“Sunbeds emit ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which damages the DNA of skin cells leading to genetic mutations and other changes that can cause the growth of cancerous cells.
“It’s very concerning that so many young people are regularly using sunbeds, unaware of the long-term consequences to their health. It is crucial that people understand the dangers of sunbed use and protect their skin from excessive UV radiation to reduce the risk of developing melanoma.”
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